Xelcard

Xelcard5mg

Type:10 Tablets

Generic Name:Amlodipine

Manufacturer:Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

Price:50.00

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Indication

Oral Prinzmetal's angina; Stable angina Adult: Initially, 5 mg once daily increased to 10 mg once daily if necessary. Elderly: Initially, 2.5 mg once daily. maintenance: 10 mg/day Hepatic impairment: Initially, 2.5 mg once daily. Hypertension Adult: Initially, 5 mg once daily increased to 10 mg once daily if necessary. Elderly: Initially, 2.5 mg once daily. may be increased by 2.5 mg/day every 7-14 days; not to exceed 10 mg/day PO; maintenance: 5-10 mg/day PO Hepatic impairment: Initially, 2.5 mg once daily.

Administration

Plasma concentrations may be elevated w/ CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g. azole antifungals, ritonavir). Concomitant therapy w/ simvastatin may increase risk of myopathy including rhabdomyolysis. May increase ciclosporin plasma levels and conivaptan.

Adult Dose

Impaired liver or renal function, CHF, sick-sinus syndrome, severe ventricular dysfunction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, severe aortic stenosis. Caution when used in patients with idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Elderly, children. Pregnancy, lactation. Use in renal failure: Although Amlodipine is excreted primarily via kidney, mild renal impairment does not appear to have an effect on the plasma concentrations. Severe renal impairment may however require a dosage reduction. Amlodipine is not dialyzable. Use in patients with impaired hepatic function: Amlodipine half-life is prolonged in patient with impaired hepatic function. Amlodipine should therefore be administered at lower (5mg) initial dose in these patients. Use in heart failure: An increased number of pulmonary oedema has been reported. Lactation: Unknown whether drug is excreted in milk; use not recommended

Renal Dose

Amlodipine relaxes peripheral and coronary vascular smooth muscle. It produces coronary vasodilation by inhibiting the entry of Ca ions into the slow channels or select voltage-sensitive channels of the vascular smooth muscle and myocardium during depolarisation. It also increases myocardial oxygen delivery in patients w/ vasospastic angina.

Contraindication

Hypertension <6 years: Safety and efficacy not established >6 years: 2.5-5 mg/day PO

Mode of Action

May be taken with or without food.

Precaution

Mild to moderate hypertension, Chronic stable and vasospastic angina, Raynaud's disease, Coronary Artery Disease, HTN, Stroke prevention

Pregnancy Category Note

>10% Edema (1.8-10.8%),Pulmonary edema (7-15%) 1-10% Headache (7.3%),Fatigue (4.5%),Palpitations (0.7-4.5%),Dizziness (1.1-3.4%),Nausea (2.9%),Flushing (0.7-2.6%),Abdominal pain (1.6%),Somnolence (1.4%),Male sexual disorder (1-2%),Drowsiness (1%),Pruritus (1-2%),Skin rash (1-2%),Muscle cramps (1-2%),Muscle weakness (1-2%) Potentially Fatal: Hypotension, bradycardia, conductive system delay and CCF.

Interaction

Hypersensitivity to Amlodipine or other calcium channel antagonist, Severe hypertension.

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